Best Doctor List Near You for Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (eswl) in Sergithang gewog

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) is a non-invasive medical procedure primarily used for the treatment of kidney stones, which are hard deposits formed in the kidneys from minerals and salts. The main goal of ESWL is to break these stones into smaller, passable fragments, making it easier for patients to expel them naturally through urination. The procedure employs shock waves generated outside the body, which are precisely directed at the targeted stones using advanced imaging techniques such as ultrasound or fluoroscopy. This method offers a significant advantage over traditional surgical methods, as it requires no incisions, resulting in reduced recovery times and minimal discomfort for patients. ESWL is particularly effective for treating stones that are less than 2 centimeters in diameter and is generally recommended for stones located in the kidney or upper ureter. The cause of kidney stones can often be attributed to various factors, including genetic predisposition, dietary habits, obesity, dehydration, and certain medical conditions like hyperparathyroidism or urinary tract infections. The composition of kidney stones commonly includes calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, struvite, uric acid, and cystine. Factors such as high dietary intake of sodium, sugar, and animal protein can increase the likelihood of stone formation, while inadequate fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, promoting the crystallization of minerals and salts. While the procedure is considered safe and effective, there can be potential risks and complications associated with ESWL, including pain during treatment, the formation of smaller fragments that may not pass, urinary tract infections, bleeding, and, in rare cases, damage to the surrounding tissue. To optimize outcomes, patients are usually advised to maintain adequate hydration levels and adhere to specific dietary guidelines post-procedure to prevent the recurrence of stone formation. ESWL is typically performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home shortly after the procedure, making it a convenient option for many. While pain medication may be prescribed to manage any discomfort following the treatment, most patients are able to resume normal activities within a few days. Due to its efficacy and non-invasive nature, ESWL has become one of the most preferred methods for treating kidney stones, as it markedly improves the quality of life for individuals suffering from this painful condition. Consequently, ongoing research continues to refine and enhance this technique, making it ever more effective in managing urinary stones and solidifying its role as a cornerstone treatment in urology.